A titanium transition-edge sensor for the in-situ detection of individual He2* excimers in superfluid helium.
by
Faustin Carter
(Yale University)
→
US/Central
F-108 (Bldg. 362)
F-108
Bldg. 362
Description
Incident radiation can excite superfluid helium into a diatomic He2* excimer, which decays through the emission of a 15 eV photon. Such excimers have been used as tracers to measure the superfluid's quantum turbulence, thanks in part to the long half-life of the He2* triplet state (~13 seconds). However, the efficient detection of single or a few excimers remains a challenge. I present a detector capable of in-situ detection of the He2* excimers either directly (the excimer collides with the detector), or by collecting the 15 eV photon emission upon decay. This detector is based on a titanium superconducting transition-edge sensor (TES), with an energy resolution of 1.5 eV fwhm. The TES is designed to operate from 20-300 mK in a dilution refrigerator. We will discuss operating characteristics of the detector and present preliminary data for detection of individual excimers.