Snowmass 2021, EF09/10 joint meeting on dark showers

US/Central
Caterina Doglioni (Lund University), Liantao Wang (University of Chicago), Simone Pagan Griso (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), Tulika Bose (University of Wisconsin-Madison), Zhen Liu (University of Maryland)
Description

Welcome to the joint meeting of the Snowmass Energy Frontier "BSM: More general explorations" and "Dark Matter at Colliders" Topical Groups (EF09 and EF10), dedicated to dark showers. 

In the "Call for Abstracts" on the left-hand side of the agenda, we would like to call for for short presentations/thoughts to facilitate forming collaborations and contributing to the Snowmass process on this topic. Since there is much unexplored territory in all of theory / phenomenology / MC generators / experiments, we welcome contribution and interests on all those topics. We will assign slots to all the contributions we received, up to Tuesday August 11th. 

The Zoom link for our meeting is:

Live notes (*) taken at this meeting are available at this link.

Other notes: 

  • (*) Live notes is a note-taking practice adopted from the example of the HEP Software Foundation, where points related to the meeting are added in advance of the meeting, and the participants can contribute either before or during the meeting (in the latter case, this is similar to taking minutes/notes, participants still contribute to the live discussion by raising their hand in Zoom and speaking in the meeting). For each meeting, we invite to add points and questions in advance of the meeting in the "Discussion" field, and we can go over them during the discussion. They form the basis for the meeting minutes that will be added to our twiki after each meeting.  At the end of the meeting, the notes are summarised and published. 
    • Introduction
      • 1
        Introduction to the meeting and to the Snowmass SEC EF10 liaisons
        Speakers: Caterina Doglioni (Lund University), Liantao Wang (University of Chicago), Simone Pagan Griso (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), Suchita Kulkarni, Tulika Bose (University of Wisconsin-Madison), William Balunas (University of Oxford), Zhen Liu (University of Maryland)
      • 2
        Overview of dark shower landscape
        Speaker: Tim Cohen (University of Oregon)
    • Contributed ideas
      • 3
        Collider and Cosmic ray search for stable multiple charged constituents of dark atoms

        Composite Higgs boson models can provide possible solution for SM problem of Higgs mass divergence and origin of electroweak symmetry breaking. Higgs boson constituents can bind in stable multiple charged particles (like technibaryons or technileptons in Walking Tachnicolor approach). Stable -2n charged particles excess over their antiparticles results in formation of dark atoms in which such particles are bound with n He nuclei after BBN and which can play the role of a specific form of strongly interacting dark matter, which can provide solution for the puzzling contradiction in positive results of DAMA group and negative results of other experiments in direct underground search for dark matter. These multiple charged particles have no QCD interaction and thus have signatures of multiple charged stable leptons, offering new strategy for collider studies of dark matter. Accelerated in the Galaxy these particles will lead to specific type of Extensive Air Showers, challenging their search in LHAASO experiment. Combination of collider and cosmic ray studies can provide test for this hypothesis.

        References:
        M.Yu.Khlopov. Dark atom solution for puzzles of direct dark matter searches. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1312 (2019) 012011; doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1312/1/012011
        M.Yu.Khlopov. Cosmoparticle physics of dark matter. EPJ Web of Conferences V. 222, 01006 (2019) Proceedings of QFTHEP2019. E-Print: arXiv:1910.12910; https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201922201006
        M.Yu.Khlopov. Removing the conspiracy of BSM physics and BSM cosmology. International Journal of Modern Physics D Vol. 28 (2019) 1941012 (16 pages); DOI: 10.1142/S0218271819410128
        M.Yu.Khlopov Conspiracy of BSM physics and cosmology. Bled Workshops in Physics, V.20 PP.21-35 (2019) e-Print: arXiv:1911.03294.
        V.Beylin, M.Khlopov, V.Kuksa, N.Volchanskiy, Hadronic and Hadron-Like Physics of Dark Matter. Symmetry 11(4), 587 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11040587. e-Print: arXiv:1904.12013.

      • 4
        Evidence for dark gluon bremsstrahlung in three dark showers event

        Exporting dark QCD via different portal models at the LHC is an exciting prospect. As we known, the dark gluon($g_v$) is an indispensable ingredient in dark QCD. However, the popular two dark showers event with two dark quarks ($q_v\overline{q_v}$) in the final state cannot directly look for the evidence of dark gluon at the LHC. Inspired from the $e^+e^-\rightarrow q\overline{q}g$ process at lepton colliders for the three jet event, we propose to search the three dark showers event ($q_v\overline{q_v}g_v$) at the LHC for the evidence of dark gluon. Furthermore, the three dark showers event may also indicate the spin of dark gluon via the type of Ellis–Karliner angle and distinguish the production mode either from s-channel portal or t-channel portal.

        Speaker: Chih-Ting Lu (KIAS)
      • 5
        Exploring Jet Substructure in Semi-visible jets

        In this work, several jet substructure observables have been examined to compare semi-visible jets and light quark/gluon jets. These comparisons were performed using different dark hadron fraction in the semi-visible jets (signal). The extreme scenarios where signal consists either of entirely dark hadrons or visible hadrons offers a chance to understand the effect of the specific dark shower model employed in these comparisons. We attempt to decouple the behaviour of jet-substructure observables due to inherent semi-visible jet properties, from model dependence owing to the existence of only one dark shower model.

        Speaker: Deepak Kar (University of Witwatersrand)
      • 6
        Benchmark Models for Inclusive Dark Shower Searches

        I will talk about work in progress with Simon Knapen and Dong Xu on benchmark model building to support a proposed inclusive search strategy for dark shower searches. We discuss the relevant signature space, with particular focus on production through low-mass portals such as the Higgs boson. We plan to publish a Monte Carlo repository containing several selected benchmark models as part of the project.

        Speaker: Prof. Jessie Shelton (UIUC)
      • 7
        Pythia8 plug-in for strongly coupled dark showers

        I will present a pythia 8 plugin which generates events for strongly coupled, quasi-conformal hidden valleys, also known as "soft bombs" or "Soft Unclustered Energy Patterns (SUEP)". The code can be extended easily to handle other dark showers that are currently not yet included in pythia 8.

        Speaker: Simon Knapen (Lawrence Berkeley National Lab and UC Berkeley)
    • Discussion: MC generators
      Conveners: Philip Ilten (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Stefan Prestel (Lund University), Stephen Mrenna (Fermilab)
      • 8
        Pythia8: Dark Showers and community input

        The Hidden Valley (HV) scenario was developed in Pythia8 to allow the study of visible consequences of radiation in a hidden sector. Furthermore, the complications of hadronization within the Lund string model were addressed. This demonstrates that Pythia8 is flexible enough to handle such models. A dialogue between BSM theorists and event generator practitioners could lead to an accord that would allow the implementation of such models in a streamlined way.

    • Discussion: Benchmarks and moving forward
      • 9
        Discussion points