# NuFact 2022: The 23rd International Workshop on Neutrinos from Accelerators

July 30, 2022 to August 6, 2022
Cliff Lodge
US/Mountain timezone

## Tension between the T2K and NOvA appearance data and hints to new physics

Aug 5, 2022, 5:16 PM
22m
Ballroom 2

### Ballroom 2

Talk WG1: Neutrino Oscillation Physics

### Speaker

Ushak Rahaman (University of Johannesburg)

### Description

The tension between the T2K and NOvA long-baseline experiments arises mostly due to the mismatch in the $\nu_\mu \to \nu_e$ and ${\bar\nu}_\mu \to {\bar\nu}_e$ appearance data. Assuming vacuum oscillation as the reference point, with maximal $\theta_{23}$ and $\delta_{CP} = 0$, we compute the $\nu_e$/${\bar\nu}_e$ appearance events for each of the experiments. T2K observes a large excess in the $\nu_e$ appearance event sample compared to the expected $\nu_e$ events at the reference point, whereas NOvA observes a moderate excess. The large excess in T2K dictates that $\delta_{CP}$ be anchored at $−90^\circ$ and that $\theta_{23} > \pi/4$ with a preference for normal hierarchy (NH). The moderate excess at NOvA leads to two degenerate solutions: (a) NH, $0 < \delta_{CP} < 180^\circ$, and $\theta_{23} > \pi/4$; (b) inverted hierarchy (IH) with $−180^\circ < \delta_{CP} < 0$, and $\theta_{23} > \pi/4$. This is the main cause of tension between the two experiments. We show that beyond the standard model (BSM) physics scenarios such as non-unitary neutrino mixing, Lorentz invariance violation, and non-standard neutrino interactions, may resolve the tension.

Attendance type Virtual presentation

### Primary authors

Ushak Rahaman (University of Johannesburg) Soebur Razzaque (University of Johannesburg) Sankagiri Umasankar (Indian Institute of Technology Bombay)